Laravel 11 MongoDB CRUD Application Tutorial

In this tutorial, I will show you step-by-step laravel 11 mongodb crud operation examples. We will learn how to set up the Mongodb database with the laravel 11 application.

What is MongoDB?

MongoDB is a type of database that stores information in a flexible, JSON-like format instead of traditional tables. It's designed to handle large amounts of data and allows for easy scaling and quick access. MongoDB is often used in web applications because it can handle diverse data types and structures, making it easier to manage and retrieve information quickly.

What is CRUD?

CRUD Meaning: CRUD is an acronym that comes from the world of computer programming and refers to the four functions that are considered necessary to implement persistent storage in your application: create, read, update, and delete.

We will create a product Mongodb CRUD application using Laravel 11 in this example. We will create a products table with name and detail columns using Laravel 11 migration. Then, we will create routes, a controller, views, and model files for the product module. We will use Bootstrap 5 for design. So, let's follow the steps below to create MongoDB CRUD operations with Laravel 11.

Step for Laravel 11 MongoDB CRUD Operation Example

• Step 1: Install Laravel 11
• Step 2: Install MongoDB
• Step 3: Create Database
• Step 4: MongoDB Database Configuration
• Step 5: Create Migration
• Step 6: Create Form Request Validation Class
• Step 7: Create Controller and Model
• Step 8: Add Resource Route
• Step 9: Update AppServiceProvider
• Step 10: Add Blade Files
• Run Laravel App

Step 1: Install Laravel 11

First of all, we need to get a fresh Laravel 11 version application using the command below because we are starting from scratch. So, open your terminal or command prompt and run the command below:

composer create-project laravel/laravel example-app

Step 2: Install MongoDB

In this step, you need to install mongodb in your system, If you already install mongodb in your system then you can ignore this step. You can click on the below link to see the step of install mongodb in your ubuntu, windows and mac os.

To Install MongoDB Click Here.

Step 3: Create Database

Now, we will create user and database in this step. So, first run the following command to access mongo database:

mongosh

Now, use "admin" database to create user.

use admin

Next, run the following command to create new user:

db.createUser(
  {
    user: "root",
    pwd: "laravel@hardik",   
    roles: [ { role: "root", db: "admin" } ]
  }
)

Next, run the following command to create new database:

use laravel

Step 4: MongoDB Database Configuration

First, we have to add mongodb connection in database.php file as the following way:

config/database.php

<?php
  
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
  
return [

    'connections' => [
        ...
        'mongodb' => [
            'driver' => 'mongodb',
            'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
            'port' => env('DB_PORT', 27017),
            'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'your_database_name'),
            'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', ''),
            'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
            'options' => [
                'database' => 'admin', // Default database for user authentication (if needed)
            ],
        ],
    ],
    ...
];

In Laravel 11, there is a default database connection using SQLite, but if we want to use MongoDB instead, we need to add a MongoDB connection with the database name, username, and password to the `.env` file.

.env

SESSION_DRIVER=file
  
DB_CONNECTION=mongodb
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=27017
DB_DATABASE=laravel11
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=laravel@hardik

Step 5: Create Migration

In the third step, we will create a "products" table with "name" and "details" columns using Laravel migration. So, let's use the following command to create a migration file:

php artisan make:migration create_products_table --create=products

After executing the above command, you will find a file in the following path: "database/migrations". You have to put the code below in your migration file to create the products table.

<?php
  
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
  
return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     */
    public function up(): void
    {
        Schema::create('products', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string('name');
            $table->text('detail');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }
  
    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     */
    public function down(): void
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('products');
    }
};

Now you have to run this migration by the following command:

php artisan migrate

Step 6: Create Form Request Validation Class

In this step, we will create a form request validation class for the `store()` and `update()` methods in the controller. In this class, we will define validation rules and use it in the controller file. So, let's create it.

php artisan make:request ProductStoreRequest

Just put the below code in your request class:

app/Http/Requests/ProductStoreRequest.php

<?php
  
namespace App\Http\Requests;
  
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
  
class ProductStoreRequest extends FormRequest
{
    /**
     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
     */
    public function authorize(): bool
    {
        return true;
    }
  
    /**
     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
     *
     * @return array|string>
     */
    public function rules(): array
    {
        return [
            'name' => 'required',
            'detail' => 'required'
        ];
    }
}

Now, let's do the same thing for the Update Request Class.

php artisan make:request ProductUpdateRequest

Just put the below code in your request class:

app/Http/Requests/ProductUpdateRequest.php

<?php
   
namespace App\Http\Requests;
  
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
  
class ProductUpdateRequest extends FormRequest
{
    /**
     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
     */
    public function authorize(): bool
    {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
     *
     * @return array|string>
     */
    public function rules(): array
    {
        return [
            'name' => 'required',
            'detail' => 'required'
        ];
    }
}

Step 7: Create Controller and Model

In this step, now we should create a new resource controller named ProductController. So run the below command to create the new controller. Below is the controller for creating the resource controller.

 artisan make:controller ProductController --resource --model=Product

After the following command, you will find a new file at this path: "app/Http/Controllers/ProductController.php".

In this controller, seven methods will be created by default as follows:

1)index()

2)create()

3)store()

4)show()

5)edit()

6)update()

7)destroy()

So, let's copy the code below and put it in the ProductController.php file.

app/Http/Controllers/ProductController.php

<?php
    
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
    
use App\Models\Product;
use Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Http\Response;
use Illuminate\View\View;
use App\Http\Requests\ProductStoreRequest;
use App\Http\Requests\ProductUpdateRequest;
    
class ProductController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Display a listing of the resource.
     */
    public function index(): View
    {
        $products = Product::latest()->paginate(5);
          
        return view('products.index', compact('products'))
                    ->with('i', (request()->input('page', 1) - 1) * 5);
    }
    
    /**
     * Show the form for creating a new resource.
     */
    public function create(): View
    {
        return view('products.create');
    }
    
    /**
     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
     */
    public function store(ProductStoreRequest $request): RedirectResponse
    {   
        Product::create($request->validated());
           
        return redirect()->route('products.index')
                         ->with('success', 'Product created successfully.');
    }
  
    /**
     * Display the specified resource.
     */
    public function show(Product $product): View
    {
        return view('products.show',compact('product'));
    }
  
    /**
     * Show the form for editing the specified resource.
     */
    public function edit(Product $product): View
    {
        return view('products.edit',compact('product'));
    }
  
    /**
     * Update the specified resource in storage.
     */
    public function update(ProductUpdateRequest $request, Product $product): RedirectResponse
    {
        $product->update($request->validated());
          
        return redirect()->route('products.index')
                        ->with('success','Product updated successfully');
    }
  
    /**
     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
     */
    public function destroy(Product $product): RedirectResponse
    {
        $product->delete();
           
        return redirect()->route('products.index')
                        ->with('success','Product deleted successfully');
    }
}

So, let's update the Product model code as follows:

app/Models/Product.php

<?php
  
namespace App\Models;
  
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
  
class Product extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;
  
    protected $fillable = [
        'name',
        'detail',
    ];
}

Step 8: Add Resource Route

Here, we need to add a resource route for the product CRUD application. So, open your `routes/web.php` file and add the following route.

routes/web.php

<?php
  
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
  
use App\Http\Controllers\ProductController;
  
Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('welcome');
});
  
Route::resource('products', ProductController::class);

Step 9: Update AppServiceProvider

Here, we will use bootstrap 5 for pagination. so, we need to import it on AppServiceProvider.php file. let's update it.

app/Provides/AppServiceProvider.php

<?php
  
namespace App\Providers;
  
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Pagination\Paginator;
  
class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * Register any application services.
     */
    public function register(): void
    {
           
    }
  
    /**
     * Bootstrap any application services.
     */
    public function boot(): void
    {
        Paginator::useBootstrapFive();
    }
}

Step 10: Add Blade Files

In the last step, we need to create only blade files. So, primarily, we have to create a layout file and then a new folder called "products." After that, we create blade files for the CRUD app. So, finally, you have to create the following blade files below:

1) layout.blade.php

2) index.blade.php

3) create.blade.php

4) edit.blade.php

5) show.blade.php

So let's just create the following file and put the code below in it.

resources/views/products/layout.blade.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Laravel 11 MongoDB CRUD Application - ItSolutionStuff.com</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/css/all.min.css" />
</head>
<body>
      
<div class="container">
    @yield('content')
</div>
      
</body>
</html>

resources/views/products/index.blade.php

@extends('products.layout')
   
@section('content')
  
<div class="card mt-5">
  <h2 class="card-header">Laravel 11 MongoDB CRUD Example from scratch - ItSolutionStuff.com</h2>
  <div class="card-body">
          
        @session('success')
            <div class="alert alert-success" role="alert"> {{ $value }} </div>
        @endsession
  
        <div class="d-grid gap-2 d-md-flex justify-content-md-end">
            <a class="btn btn-success btn-sm" href="{{ route('products.create') }}"> <i class="fa fa-plus"></i> Create New Product</a>
        </div>
  
        <table class="table table-bordered table-striped mt-4">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th width="80px">No</th>
                    <th>Name</th>
                    <th>Details</th>
                    <th width="250px">Action</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
  
            <tbody>
            @forelse ($products as $product)
                <tr>
                    <td>{{ ++$i }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $product->name }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $product->detail }}</td>
                    <td>
                        <form action="{{ route('products.destroy',$product->id) }}" method="POST">
             
                            <a class="btn btn-info btn-sm" href="{{ route('products.show',$product->id) }}"><i class="fa-solid fa-list"></i> Show</a>
              
                            <a class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" href="{{ route('products.edit',$product->id) }}"><i class="fa-solid fa-pen-to-square"></i> Edit</a>
             
                            @csrf
                            @method('DELETE')
                
                            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger btn-sm"><i class="fa-solid fa-trash"></i> Delete</button>
                        </form>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            @empty
                <tr>
                    <td colspan="4">There are no data.</td>
                </tr>
            @endforelse
            </tbody>
  
        </table>
        
        {!! $products->links() !!}
  
  </div>
</div>  
@endsection

resources/views/products/create.blade.php

@extends('products.layout')
    
@section('content')
  
<div class="card mt-5">
  <h2 class="card-header">Add New Product</h2>
  <div class="card-body">
  
    <div class="d-grid gap-2 d-md-flex justify-content-md-end">
        <a class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" href="{{ route('products.index') }}"><i class="fa fa-arrow-left"></i> Back</a>
    </div>
  
    <form action="{{ route('products.store') }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
  
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="inputName" class="form-label"><strong>Name:</strong></label>
            <input 
                type="text" 
                name="name" 
                class="form-control @error('name') is-invalid @enderror" 
                id="inputName" 
                placeholder="Name">
            @error('name')
                <div class="form-text text-danger">{{ $message }}</div>
            @enderror
        </div>
  
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="inputDetail" class="form-label"><strong>Detail:</strong></label>
            <textarea 
                class="form-control @error('detail') is-invalid @enderror" 
                style="height:150px" 
                name="detail" 
                id="inputDetail" 
                placeholder="Detail"></textarea>
            @error('detail')
                <div class="form-text text-danger">{{ $message }}</div>
            @enderror
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success"><i class="fa-solid fa-floppy-disk"></i> Submit</button>
    </form>
  
  </div>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/products/edit.blade.php

@extends('products.layout')
    
@section('content')
  
<div class="card mt-5">
  <h2 class="card-header">Edit Product</h2>
  <div class="card-body">
  
    <div class="d-grid gap-2 d-md-flex justify-content-md-end">
        <a class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" href="{{ route('products.index') }}"><i class="fa fa-arrow-left"></i> Back</a>
    </div>
  
    <form action="{{ route('products.update',$product->id) }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        @method('PUT')
  
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="inputName" class="form-label"><strong>Name:</strong></label>
            <input 
                type="text" 
                name="name" 
                value="{{ $product->name }}"
                class="form-control @error('name') is-invalid @enderror" 
                id="inputName" 
                placeholder="Name">
            @error('name')
                <div class="form-text text-danger">{{ $message }}</div>
            @enderror
        </div>
  
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="inputDetail" class="form-label"><strong>Detail:</strong></label>
            <textarea 
                class="form-control @error('detail') is-invalid @enderror" 
                style="height:150px" 
                name="detail" 
                id="inputDetail" 
                placeholder="Detail">{{ $product->detail }}</textarea>
            @error('detail')
                <div class="form-text text-danger">{{ $message }}</div>
            @enderror
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success"><i class="fa-solid fa-floppy-disk"></i> Update</button>
    </form>
  
  </div>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/products/show.blade.php

@extends('products.layout')
  
@section('content')

<div class="card mt-5">
  <h2 class="card-header">Show Product</h2>
  <div class="card-body">
  
    <div class="d-grid gap-2 d-md-flex justify-content-md-end">
        <a class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" href="{{ route('products.index') }}"><i class="fa fa-arrow-left"></i> Back</a>
    </div>
  
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
            <div class="form-group">
                <strong>Name:</strong> <br/>
                {{ $product->name }}
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 mt-2">
            <div class="form-group">
                <strong>Details:</strong> <br/>
                {{ $product->detail }}
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
  
  </div>
</div>
@endsection

Run Laravel App:

All the required steps have been done, now you have to type the given below command and hit enter to run the Laravel app:

php artisan serve

Now, Go to your web browser, type the given URL and view the app output:

http://localhost:8000/products

You will see layout bellow:

List Page:

Add Page:

Edit Page:

Show Page:

You can download code from git:

Download Code from Github for Laravel 11 MongoDB CRUD App

I hope it can help you...